Document Type : Review Paper
Authors
1 Department of Mathematics, Ganesh Dutt College, Begusarai, Bihar, India.
2 Department of Mathematics, Lalit Narayan Mithila University, Darbhanga, India
Abstract
Multiple criteria decision analysis (MCDA) has been widely
investigated and successfully applied to many fields, owing
to its great capability of modeling the process of actual
decision-making problems and establishing proper evaluation
and assessment mechanisms. With the development
of management and economics, real-world decision-making
problems are becoming diversified and complicated to an
increasing extent, especially within a changeable
and unpredictable environment. Multi-criteria decision making is a decision-making technique that explicitly evaluates numerous contradictory criteria. TOPSIS is a well-known multi-criteria decision-making process. The goal of this research is to use TOPSIS to solve MCDM problems in a Pythagorean fuzzy environment. The distance between two Pythagorean fuzzy numbers is utilised to create the model using the spherical distance measure. To construct a ranking order of alternatives and determine the best one, the revised index approach is utilised. Finally, we look at a set of MCDM problems to show how the proposed method and approach work in practise. In addition, it shows comparative data from the relative closeness and updated index methods.
Keywords
- Multiple attribute decision making (MADM)
- TOPSIS
- Pythagorean fuzzy sets
- score function
- spherical distance measurement
- revised index method
Main Subjects
- Zadeh, L. A. (1965). Fuzzy sets. Information and control, 8(3), 338-353.
- Bhowmik, M., Adak, A. K., & Pal, M. (2011). Application of generalized intuitionistic fuzzy matrices in multi-criteria decision making problem. math. comput. sci., 1(1), 19-31.
- Adak, A. K., Manna, D., Bhowmik, M., & Pal, M. (2016). TOPSIS in generalized intuitionistic fuzzy environment. In Handbook of research on modern optimization algorithms and applications in engineering and economics(pp. 630-642). IGI Global.
- Atanassov, K. T. (1993). A second type of intuitionistic fuzzy sets. BUSEFAL, 56, 66-70.
- Atanassov, K. T. (1986). Intuitionistic fuzzy sets. Fuzzy sets and systems, 20(1), 87-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0114(86)80034-3
- Ebrahimnejad, A., Adak, A. K., & Jamkhaneh, E. B. (2019). Eigenvalue of intuitionistic fuzzy matrices over distributive lattice. International journal of fuzzy system applications (IJFSA), 8(1), 1-18.
- Manna, D., & Adak, A. K. (2016). Interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy R-subgroup of near-rings. Journal of fuzzy mathematics, 24(4), 985-994.
- Nasseri, S. H., & Mizuno, S. (2010). A new method for ordering triangular fuzzy numbers. Iranian journal of optimization, 6(1), 720-729.
- Nasseri, S. H., & Sohrabi, M. (2010). Hadi’s method and its advantage in ranking fuzzy numbers. Australian journal of basic applied sciences, 4(10), 4630-4637.
- Nasseri, S. H. (2015). Ranking trapezoidal fuzzy numbers by using Hadi method. Australian journal of basic and applied sciences, 4(8), 3519-3525.
- Yager, R. R., & Abbasov, A. M. (2013). Pythagorean membership grades, complex numbers, and decision making. International journal of intelligent systems, 28(5), 436-452.
- Yager, R. R. (2013). Pythagorean fuzzy subsets. 2013 joint IFSA world congress and NAFIPS annual meeting (IFSA/NAFIPS)(pp. 57-61). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/IFSA-NAFIPS.2013.6608375
- Yager, R. R. (2016). Properties and applications of Pythagorean fuzzy sets. In imprecision and uncertainty in information representation and processing: new tools based on intuitionistic fuzzy sets and generalized nets, (pp. 119-136). Cham, Springer https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26302-1_9
- Zhang, X., & Xu, Z. (2014). Extension of TOPSIS to multiple criteria decision making with Pythagorean fuzzy sets. International journal of intelligent systems, 29(12), 1061-1078.
- Adak, A. K., & Darvishi Salokolaei, D. (2019). Some properties of Pythagorean fuzzy ideal of near-rings. International journal of applied operational research-an open access journal, 9(3), 1-9.
- Biswas, A., & Sarkar, B. (2019). Pythagorean fuzzy TOPSIS for multicriteria group decision‐making with unknown weight information through entropy measure.International journal of intelligent systems, 34(6), 1108-1128.
- Gou, X., Xu, Z., & Ren, P. (2016). The properties of continuous Pythagorean fuzzy information. International journal of intelligent systems, 31(5), 401-424.
- Li, D., & Zeng, W. (2018). Distance measure of Pythagorean fuzzy sets. International journal of intelligent systems, 33(2), 348-361.
- Zeng, W., Li, D., & Yin, Q. (2018). Distance and similarity measures of Pythagorean fuzzy sets and their applications to multiple criteria group decision making. International journal of intelligent systems, 33(11), 2236-2254.
- Wang, H., He, S., & Pan, X. (2018). A new bi-directional projection model based on Pythagorean uncertain linguistic variable. Information, 9(5), 104.
- Yu, L., Zeng, S., Merigó, J. M., & Zhang, C. (2019). A new distance measure based on the weighted induced method and its application to Pythagorean fuzzy multiple attribute group decision making. International journal of intelligent systems, 34(7), 1440-1454.
- Peng, X., & Li, W. (2019). Algorithms for interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy sets in emergency decision making based on multiparametric similarity measures and WDBA. IEEE access, 7, 7419-7441.
- Yoon, K. P., & Hwang, C. L. (1995). Multiple attribute decision making: an introduction. Sage publications.